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National
Museum
RAK National Museum has been established in
1987 according to an ordinance from His Highness
Sheikh Saqr Bin Mohammed Al-Qasimi, the Ruler
of RAK in Al Hisin. This Hisin was built in
the middle of the 18th century. It is located
in the old RAK town after maintenance.
The
Museum consists of so many parts most important
of which is the Qawasim Room on the first floor.
It contains documents, manuscript and treaties
between the ruling family and the U.K. Government,
and also some traditional weapons belonging
to the Ruling Family.
The
other important part is the one allotted for
the antiquities, which were found in different
parts of the Emirate. Age of some of these antiquities
refers to 5000 BC, and some of them refer to
the Islamic age. These antiquities are exhibited
on the ground floor of the museum and they are
arranged in historical order. There is also
a room for silverware used by women for decoration.
Al
Hisin
It was built in the middle of 18th century,
during the Persian occupation between 1730-
1749. Most of the modern buildings inside it
were built in the last 100 years.
It was used previously as a residence to the
ruling family up to 1964, after wards it was
used as a location to the general directorate
of RAK Police, and later as a central jail up
to 1984.
In
1987 His Highness Sheikh Saqr Bin Mohamed Al-Qasimi
decided to use Al Hisin as Ras Al-Khaimah National
Museum after maintaining it and reconditioning
it using the original Local raw materials.
Ras
Al Khaimah national Museum contains many antiquities
explored in the emirate. It is considered to
be one of the richest museums in UAE. There
are so many annexes added to the museum, one
of which belongs to the ruling family named
Al-Qasimi annex.
There
are also the heritage annex and rooms for the
jewelleries, clothes (dresses), traditional
weapons and native history. It has a section
for archaeology, which contains a Lab rotary
for classification and determination of the
ages of the findings in co-operation with some
European universities.

Shamal
Shamal soil is considered to be the most fertile
in the Emirate. Some tombstones were left in
Shamal since last thousand years. Many important
Locations were found back to the oasis near
the mountain. It is easy to reach there using
Shamal main road. Beside the new road a big
grave has been found which refers to Um Al Nar
age, its date is about 4500 years. This grave
is circular with a diameter of 14.5 meters.
It is considered to be the Largest found in
UAE. It was built with decorated walls; it was
full of findings, which have been shifted to
the museum. These findings show the Um Al Nar
civilization was very rich and her people were
skilful.
Wadi souk culture left behind a large graveyard
containing so many graves from 4000 years back.
They are very rare graves and unique in the
Emirates. These graves were found only in RAK.
Some of these graves contain Maglethian characteristics,
already excavation of these graves is over and
the sight can receive visitors. On the mountain,
on the high point of new Shamal village there
is a palace which reverts to the middle ages
and it is the only palace found in UAE This
palace is known in the mythology science as
(Al Zabbaa Palace), although that queen
lived in prior period to that palace building
time.
Water
tanks and defending walls were built on the
hill at Shamal, but the palace was built in
the front side of the hill. It has a look out
on the Shamal fertile valley.
So
many rooms and water tanks are available there.
The original roofs are still there as a sign
of the brilliant and skilled past. This palace
had connection with Julfar trading town, Julfar
was the name of RAK previously.

Al
Falaya
The houses of Al Fillaya were built in the 18th
century as summer lodging for Al Quasim Family.
These houses were surrounded with palm gardens;
also the locals from RAK to spend the summer
time there used some houses.
Historically
this location is considered to be important
because the peace treaty between the Quasim
and the Oman's British armed forces was signed
there in the year 1819.
In
the year 1820 a peace treaty was signed between
the Sheikhs of the Arab Gulf Coast and the British
Government at Al Fillaya. Due to this treaty
and after a small period UAE has been established.

Watchtowers
Everywhere in the fertile valley of RAK a visitor
can find signs of the past where fighting was
something normal between the people. The watchtowers
are about 60 towers, most of them have been
maintained and reconditioned and the rest are
still as they are.
These
remaining towers are the evidence for the strong
defence net which protected the lands, palm
trees gardens and the village of RAK. On the
hills, highlands and some times in the centre
of palm oasis these watchtowers were built with
the hands of skillful soldiers as a protection
from any enemy they can face.
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